Jeff Russell
Re: Indo - European (Reply)
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Re: Indo - European
Date: 2024-11-24 06:21 pm (UTC)For the overall shape of what we know about the Indo-Europeans, with not a ton of emphasis on language, David Anthony's The Horse, the Wheel, and Language mentioned in the post is the best overall book I know. For the history of the Germanish tongues specifically, I have, but have not yet read, Language and History in the Early Germanic World by D.H. Green, and for the history of English specifically, I haven't read, but would like to on the strength of this review, Our Magnificent Bastard Tongue by John McWhorter, which besides the pretty standard, accepted history of English (West Germanic tongue that absorbed some Brythonic Celtic elements, then underwent at least one creolization with Norman French, then enthusiastically adopted all the Latin and Greek words it could get its hands on), adds in the decidedly non-standard hypothesis that the Germanish language family was influenced by a Semitic tongue, likely from Phoenician traders (main evidence for this being Germanish's comparative lack of grammatical conjugation and declension compared to other IE tongues, and the presence of "strong" verbs, where the past tense is indicated by an internal vowel change rather than an ending, like "run" and "ran" or "drive" and "drove"). If you're especially interested in how the Norman influence pulled English rather far from its Germanish roots, How We'd Talk if the English Won in 1066 is a fun look at how pervasive the French influence was, and gives a bunch of Old English-derived alternatives. If you want to actually bring more Germanish root words into your speaking and writing, Plain English by Bryan Evans is invaluable, though sometimes helpfully supplemented by The Anglish Moot and the Anglish Times wordbook.
Anyhow, that's likely far more than you're interested in, but thanks again for your thoughts!
Jeff